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The best independent guide to Lisbon
LisbonLisboaPortugal.com
The best independent guide to Lisbon
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The only example of a Roman amphitheatre in Portugal is a ruin, buried under generations of dwellings. Lisbon’s amphitheatre has been partially excavated but it does require a stretch of the imagination to envisage the 5000 spectators cheering on a gladiator fighting for his life against a wild North African animal.
The roman amphitheatre was constructed overlooking the mouth of the Rio Tejo (River Tagus) close to the summit where the Castelo de São Jorge now stands. By carefully archaeological investigations it has been determined that the amphitheatre had a split level, with the stands encircling 3 quarters looking out to Rio Tejo to the south.
The present day site is no more than a large excavation site with many of the main columns and sculptures uncovered in the Museu do Teatro Romano, so that is visible are a few large stone walls and part of the main arena floor.
The remains of the Roman Amphitheatre in Lisbon
The excavation is covered by a semi permanent roof to shield the site from the intensity of the sun but there are no intricate tiles or patterns. Lisbon's Roman Amphitheatre is free to visit and is located close to the Se Cathedral and the main tram route through Alfama.
The Museu do Teatro Romano, displays items discovered at the excavation site and include an inscription dedicating the theatre to Emperor Nero and a statue of Silenus. The Museu do Teatro Romano is opposite the main Roman Amphitheatre and is housed in a seventeenth century building. Opening times are 10:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 18:00 Tuesday to Sunday and Admission is free.
The original amphitheatre was constructed by Emperor Augustus in 10BC, as the importance of Lisbon grew in the Roman Empire the amphitheatre was expanded in 57 AD to a standing capacity of 5000. The expansion was performed as a tribute to Emperor Nero, by order of Caius Heius Primus the high priest of the emperor’s cult. The first steps of the Amphitheatre were for the knights, being followed by the soldiers and civil servants. The middle part of the area was occupied by settlers and citizens of Lisbon.
Roman remains in Lisbon
On the steps at the upper levels sat successively freed the slaves who had to stand and, finally, in the covered porch, women. As the Roman Empire waned the amphitheatre was disused approximately the fourth century and later the large stones were used for building materials as Lisbon rapidly grew. The entire complex was completely covered by fallen rubble during the 1755 earthquake. The ruins were discovered in 1964 and a permanent excavation was started in 1980.
One of the best ways to discover Lisbon and to meet fellow travellers is to join a guided tour. We have worked with Getyourguide.com for the last six years, and some of the best tours of Lisbon include:
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If you've enjoyed our content, we'd like to ask for your support.
The internet landscape has changed, and small independent publishers like us face increasing challenges. Search engines now prioritize advertising over organic content, reducing our traffic, while AI systems increasingly copy our original work without attribution.
To help support us, please consider bookmarking our website for easy access. If you find an article useful, we encourage you to share it with friends or on social media. Equally, if you notice anything outdated or incorrect, please let us know so we can promptly address it.
We're always open to collaborating with brands, bloggers, and SEO/PR agencies who value independent creators. If you'd like to work with us or offer support, please reach out at: [email protected]
Thank you for being part of our community and helping us continue to provide valuable content in an increasingly challenging digital environment.